Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of MaltaGrand Priory of Bohemia
Heads of the Grand Priory of Bohemia
The title of the head of the Order in the Czech lands
The title of the head of the Order in the Czech lands has changed over time. At first the heads of the Order were called preceptors, later masters and priors general. Beginning with Wilhelm Zdenko Count Wratislaw of Mitrowitz (head of the Order in the Czech lands 1626–1637) they have been called Grand Priors. In 1881 Emperor Francis Joseph I raised the Grand Prior of Bohemia to the rank of Prince, creating the unique title of Prince Grand Prior, with the style “Serene Highness” from 1905. When the office of Grand Prior is vacant, or the elected Grand Prior cannot exercise it, the Grand Priory is led by a lieutenant, a regent or a procurator.
Grand Prior Rudolf Count Colloredo-Wallsee (1637–1657)
Preceptors, masters, priors general, grand priors, their deputies and procurators in Bohemia and the incorporated lands
1100
1
Bernard
1182 – c. 1186/1189
2
Martin
c. 1186/1189 – 1194
3
Meinhard (Menhart)
1194 – 1234
1200
4
Hugo
1234 – 1238
5
Mladota
1238 – 1245
6
Petr ze Strážnice
1245 – 1252/1258
7
Klement (Clemens)
1252 – 1255
8
Heinrich (Jindřich) z Fürstenbegu
1255 – 1272
9
Heinrich (Jindřich) z Bocksbergu (von Boxberg)
1273 – 1278
10
Hermann (Heřman) z Brunshornu (von Braunshorn)
1278 – 1283
11
Hermann (Heřman) z Hohenlohe (resigned owing to illness)
1284 – 1287
12
Berengar (Perenger) von Laufen (Lauffen, z Loufu)
1287 – 1289
13
Gottfried (Bojumír) z Klingenfelsu (resigned)
1290 – 1292
14
Hermann (Heřman) z Hohenlohe (second term)
1293 – 1298
15
Heinrich (Jindřich) von Kindhausen (z Kindhuže)
1298 – 1301
1300
16
Hephrik z Rüdigheimu
1301 – 1313
17
Berthold (Pertolt) Count z Hennebergu zu Schleusingen
1313 – 1325/1330 (used the title of Prior of Bohemia until his death)
18
Michael z Týnce (first Prior General)
1325 – 1337
19
Havel (Gallus) z Lembergu (von Löwenberg), also called Hašek z Wartenbergu
1337 – 1366
20
Jan (Ješek) ze Zvířetic a Wartenbergu
1367 – 1371/72
21
Semovít (Ziemovit, Šimon), Duke of Teschen (von Sachsen-Teschen)
1373 – 1390
22
Markolt (Marchold) z Vrutice (murdered)
1391 – 1397
23
Heřman (Hereš) ze Zvířetic a Wartenbergu
1397 – 1401
1400
24
Jindřich z Hradce
1401 – 1421
25
Ruprecht (Rupert), Duke of Silesia, Prince of Brieg-Liegnitz (von Schlesien-Heinau-Lüben-Ohlau)
1422 – 1432
26
Václav z Michalovic
1432 – 1451
27
Jošt (Jodocus) z Rožmberka (von Rosenberg)
1451 – 1467
28
Jan ze Švamberka (von Schwanberg)
1467 – 1510
1500
29
Jan z Rožmberka (von Rosenberg)
1510 – 1532
–
Sigismund Kältsch von Rimberg, lieutenant
1532 – 1534
30
Jan starší z Wartembergu
1534 – 1542
31
Zbyněk Berka z Dubé a z Lipé
1543 – 1555
32
Václav Zajíc z Hasenburgu (Haas von Haasenburg)
1555 – 1578
33
Kryštof starší z Wartenbergu
1578 – 1590
34
Matouš Děpolt Popel z Lobkowicz
1591 – 1619
1600
35
Heinrich (Jindřich) Baron von Logau zu Olbersdorf, Gissmanstorff und Zaupiz
1620 – 1625
36
Rudolf Balthasar Baron von Paar zu Hardtberg und Krottenstein
1626
37
Vilém Zdeněk Count Wratislav z Mitrowicz (first Grand Prior)
1626 – 1637
38
Rudolf Count Colloredo-Wallsee (Colloredo zu Wallsee)
1637 – 1657
39
Vilém Leopold Count von Rheinstein, Baron von Tattenbach
1658 – 1661
40
Adam Vilém Count Wratislav z Mitrowicz
1661 – 1666
41
František Šebestián Count Wratislav z Mitrowicz
1667 – 1675
42
Ferdinand Ludvík Count Liebsteinský z Kolowrat
1676 – 1701
1700
43
František Zikmund Count von Thun und Hohenstein
1701 – 1702
44
Wolfgang Sebastian Count von Poetting (Pötting) und Persing
1702 – 1709
45
Jan Václav Count Wratislav z Mitrowicz
1711 – 1712
46
Ferdinand Leopold Hannibal Baron Dubský z Třebomyslic
1714 – 1721
47
Karel Leopold Count z Herbersteinu
1721 – 1726
48
Gundaker (Gundakar) Poppo Count z Dietrichsteinu
1726 – 1737
49
František Antonín Josef Count von Königsegg zu Rothenfels
1738 – 1744
50
Václav Jáchym Count Čejka z Olbramovic
1744 – 1754
51
Emanuel Václav Kajetán Count Krakowský z Kolowrat
1754 – 1769
52
Michael Ferdinand Josef Count von Althann zu Goldburg und Murstetten
1769/1771 – 1789
53
Josef Maria Count z Colloreda-Mels-Wallsee (von und zu Colloredo und Wallsee)
1789/1791 – 1818
1800
54
Vincenc Maria Josef Count Liebsteinský z Kolowrat
1819 – 1824
55
Karel Vincenc Jeroným Count z Neippergu
1826 – 1835
56
Karel Boromejský Josef Count z Morzinu
1835 – 1846
57
František de Paula Count z Khevenhüller-Metsch
1847 – 1867
58
František Xaver Count Krakowský z Kolowrat
1867 – 1874
59
Othenio Count Lichnowský-Werdenberg (first Prince Grand Prior)
1874 – 1887
60
Quidobald Josef Antonín Count von Thun und Hohenstein
1887 – 1904
1900
61
Heinrich (Jindřich) z Liechtensteinu (von und zu Liechtenstein)
1904 – 1914
62
Jan Rudolf Count Hardegg auf Glatz und im Machlande
1914 – 1927
63
Karl von Ludwigstorff, Baron von Goldlamb (Grand Prior in Austria until 1955)
1927 – 1938
64
Karel Cardinal Kašpar, Archbishop of Prague and Primate of Bohemia
1938 – 1941
–
Karel Prince ze Schwarzenbergu, regent
1941 – 1981
65
Karel Eduard Count Paar (resident in Vienna)
1981 – 1988
66
Cyril Prince Toumanoff (resident in Rome)
1988 – 1996
–
Jaromír Baron Hrubý z Gelenj, deputy of the Grand Prior with the powers of a procurator
1990 – 1991
–
MUDr. František Prince z Lobkowicz, deputy of the Grand Prior (resigned)
1991 – 1994
–
Karel Eduard Count Paar, interim deputy of the Grand Prior